Topics · Bystander
Bystander.
Bystanders — the third parties who witness workplace mistreatment without being its direct target or perpetrator — are arguably the most important actors in the system. Their reactions determine whether an incident escalates, gets normalised, or gets named and stopped. My bystander research investigates the psychological resources, institutional conditions, and contextual cues that move a bystander from inaction to upstander intervention. Increasingly this work asks whether AI-augmented detection and prompts can help institutions design better bystander conditions in real time.
3 papers · also known as: bystander intervention, upstander behavior, workplace witnesses, bystander effect at work
Questions I'm working on
- — What moves a bystander from silence to action?
- — How do empathy, ethical climate, and institutional design shape bystander response?
- — Are bystanders themselves affected (health, behaviour) by witnessing mistreatment?
- — Can AI systems prompt bystanders effectively without paternalism?
Also known as
bystander interventionupstander behaviorworkplace witnessesbystander effect at workthird-party reactions to mistreatmentobserver behavior in organizationssilent witnesses workplace
Papers in this area
- 2024 Editorial In press
Bystanders' roles in workplace bullying: Impacts and interventions
Itzkovich, Y., Hodgins, M., & McNamara, P. M.
Frontiers in Psychology
- 2023 Article
Experiences of social workers who witness mistreatment as captured in drawing and narrative
Lev-Wiesel, R., Barhon, E., Itzkovich, Y., Eliraz, C., Shimony, D., Goldenberg, H., Dori-Egozy, N., & Orly, T.
Journal of Social Work
- 2021 Article
Health and risk behaviors of bystanders: An integrative theoretical model of bystanders' reactions to mistreatment
Itzkovich, Y., Barhon, E., & Lev-Weisel, R.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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